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Machine learning reveals potential warning signal for polar vortex disruptions
Science News

Machine learning reveals potential warning signal for polar vortex disruptions

The polar vortex, a swirling mass of cold air encircling the North Pole, is sometimes disrupted by sudden stratospheric warming (SSW) events, unleashing waves of frigid air that penetrate farther south than usual. Temperatures across North America and Europe drop precipitously when this happens, but such events remain hard to predict, meaning we can't easily warn people when SSW is imminent.

πŸ“… 2026-10-20 21:40:16    β€’    Phys.org
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'Terror of kings': Why the 1066 appearance of Halley's Comet terrified the medieval world
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'Terror of kings': Why the 1066 appearance of Halley's Comet terrified the medieval world

A sequence on the Bayeux Tapestry shows King Harold alongside a crowd gazing at the sky, beneath the embroidered caption Isti mirant stella ("those people marvel at the star"). Above Harold sits Halley's Comet, with ghostlike invasion boats in the border belowβ€”a Norman framing of Harold as a doomed usurper whose betrayal invited destruction.

πŸ“… 2026-10-20 21:30:01    β€’    Phys.org
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New study reveals the high financial value of privacy in legal proceedings
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New study reveals the high financial value of privacy in legal proceedings

A new Management Science study provides rare real-world evidence that people are willing to give up thousands of dollars to prevent sensitive information about their health and income from becoming public. The research, developed over five years by an international team, has now also laid the foundation for a European research project led by Ehud Guttel of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.

πŸ“… 2026-10-20 21:20:11    β€’    Phys.org
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Oxygen collisions show evidence of jet quenching, a signature of early-universe matter
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Oxygen collisions show evidence of jet quenching, a signature of early-universe matter

New results from the STAR experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) provide strong evidence that smashing oxygen nuclei together at nearly the speed of light generates a quark-gluon plasma (QGP), a type of matter that existed just after the birth of the universe. The data, just published in Physical Review Letters, show that energetic jets of particles lose energy as they traverse the hot, dense matter left in the collision's wake.

πŸ“… 2026-10-20 21:20:01    β€’    Phys.org
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Using eyedrops in spaceβ€”wearable patch offers a new approach
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Using eyedrops in spaceβ€”wearable patch offers a new approach

Applying eyedrops is difficult in space, where there is almost no gravity. A KAIST research team has developed a wearable patch that delivers eyedrops to the eye without relying on gravity. The research team was led by Professor Ki-Hun Jeong from the Department of Bio and Brain Engineering, in collaboration with a research team led by Professor Se Joon Woo from Seoul National University Bundang Hospital. The paper is published in the journal Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical.

πŸ“… 2026-10-20 21:00:04    β€’    Phys.org
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From seafloor depths to fishing activity, free software brings ocean data together
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From seafloor depths to fishing activity, free software brings ocean data together

For scientists studying the ocean, finding the right data can sometimes be as challenging as figuring out what to do with it. Want to know seafloor depth, the location of underwater mountains or sea surface temperatures? The information exists, but it can take considerable time and computer coding to pull it together from different sources and get it into the proper format.

πŸ“… 2026-10-20 20:40:12    β€’    Phys.org
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What climate change is costing California
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What climate change is costing California

From heat-related illness and deaths to lost work hours and higher insurance and utility bills, climate change is already affecting California's economy. A new statewide report in California's Fifth Climate Change Assessment shows how the costs are rising, rippling across sectors and falling unevenly across the stateβ€”and in San Diego, the community is going to need to prepare for large-scale adaptation to much warmer conditions.

πŸ“… 2026-10-20 20:30:01    β€’    Phys.org
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Supercomputer reveals how size could shape the future of nanomedicine
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Supercomputer reveals how size could shape the future of nanomedicine

Scientists have long been interested in cellular nanodiscs, tiny particles made from natural cell membranes that mimic many of the functions of living cells. While previous studies demonstrated the therapeutic potential of nanodiscs for drug delivery, detoxification and vaccines, one fundamental question remained unanswered: How does size influence how well they work?

πŸ“… 2026-10-20 20:20:05    β€’    Phys.org
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Devastating 2025 Myanmar earthquake sheds light on how the 'Big One' could play out in California
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Devastating 2025 Myanmar earthquake sheds light on how the 'Big One' could play out in California

Last year's massive earthquake in Myanmar could help researchers better predict where the worst shaking will be if the "Big One" hits the San Andreas Fault in California. The magnitude 7.7 quake hit on March 28, 2025, near the city of Mandalay and shook buildings as far away as Bangkok, 830 miles (1,330 kilometers) away. The death toll was at least 3,700 people. New research that used detailed satellite data and a one-of-a-kind video of the ground rupturing reveals that the fault had a twisty, almost helical shape, which affected the shaking. The Sagaing Fault in Myanmar that triggered the quake is analogous to many strike-slip faults worldwide that threaten population centers, said Alice-Ag...

πŸ“… 2026-10-20 20:04:55    β€’    Live Science
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'Smoking gun' may help solve mystery of high-temperature superconductivity
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'Smoking gun' may help solve mystery of high-temperature superconductivity

Superconductivity has many important practical applications, including creating powerful magnets used in high-resolution medical scans, transporting electricity efficiently and building ultrasensitive measuring devices. Until now, understanding exactly what lay behind this unique phenomenon at high temperatures has eluded scientists over many decades.

πŸ“… 2026-10-20 20:00:07    β€’    Phys.org
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Fluorescent reaction maps reveal how catalyst activity changes with operating conditions
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Fluorescent reaction maps reveal how catalyst activity changes with operating conditions

Catalysts spur chemical reactions used across industries, from producing fuels and medicines to manufacturing chemicals and treating pollutants. Improving their performance requires understanding where and how reactions happen on their surfaces. However, conventional measurements average the activity of many catalyst particles, concealing local differences that could hold clues to designing more effective materials.

πŸ“… 2026-10-20 19:50:06    β€’    Phys.org
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How a cold pulse in the Northwest Atlantic reshaped East Coast fisheries
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How a cold pulse in the Northwest Atlantic reshaped East Coast fisheries

Fishers in the Northeast began noticing an unusual shift in the summer of 2023. Some familiar catches, including shortfin and longfin squid, declined, while cold-water species such as mackerel bounced back from years of decline. A new study published in the Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans finds that a pulse of cold, fresh water brought unusually cold conditions to the region, disrupting fisheries from New England to the Mid-Atlantic.

πŸ“… 2026-10-20 19:40:15    β€’    Phys.org
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The bioeconomy is gaining ground worldwide, report shows
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The bioeconomy is gaining ground worldwide, report shows

Oil and natural gas still account for the vast majority of the world's energy and raw materials, with all the associated environmental and biodiversity consequences. The bioeconomy is an approach to overcoming this dependence: Instead of using fossil fuels, it uses renewable resources such as plants, microorganisms and organic waste. The goal is for economic growth to go hand in hand with protecting species, the climate and soils.

πŸ“… 2026-10-20 19:40:10    β€’    Phys.org
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Filling the gaps in global rainfall maps
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Filling the gaps in global rainfall maps

Global rainfall maps are built from observations collected by multiple satellites, but they have an important limitation. The satellites that provide these measurements cannot see the whole Earth at once. As a result, some regions of these maps can have no valid observations.

πŸ“… 2026-10-20 19:30:01    β€’    Phys.org
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