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Childhood experiences of war loom large over CEOs' decision-making
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Childhood experiences of war loom large over CEOs' decision-making

The trauma of war has long-lasting reverberations, influencing business decisions made decades later, argue Eun Hye Jo and Jenny Jung-Wha Lee, accounting professors at Costello College of Business based at George Mason University Korea.

📅 2026-10-21 17:00:28    •    Phys.org
Two-in-one tool tracks viral RNA inside live infected cells in real time
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Two-in-one tool tracks viral RNA inside live infected cells in real time

Viruses are sneaky intruders, hijacking the internal machinery of host cells and replicating out of sight. Understanding these dynamics is the first step to developing effective antiviral strategies that could stop infections, but scientists have largely been left in the dark because there are limited tools to study how viruses move in space and time inside live infected cells, according to Joyce Jose, associate professor of biochemistry and molecular biology at Penn State.

📅 2026-10-21 17:00:13    •    Phys.org
Reindeer grazing changes plant roots in pine forests
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Reindeer grazing changes plant roots in pine forests

Reindeer grazing changes the vegetation of northern pine forests below ground as well as above it. In a recent study in Finland, trees and understory vegetation in grazed forests had nearly 30% less shallow-root biomass than those in ungrazed areas. Root structure also changed, which may affect the ability of plants to take up water and nutrients. The research is published in the journal Oikos.

📅 2026-10-21 16:40:09    •    Phys.org
Reexamined Viking 2 signal reveals possible marsquake from region active decades later
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Reexamined Viking 2 signal reveals possible marsquake from region active decades later

Earthquakes and the seismic waves they generate provide some of the best clues to Earth's interior. To extend that success to other worlds, scientists placed seismometers on the Apollo missions to the moon and on the Viking Mars landers, which reached Mars in 1976. Though the Apollo detectors proved a resounding success, Viking's results on Mars were less clear: Viking 1's seismometer failed to deploy properly, and Viking 2 recorded only two ambiguous events.

📅 2026-10-21 16:40:06    •    Phys.org
Uranium from World War II reveals how close the Nazis were to an atomic bomb
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Uranium from World War II reveals how close the Nazis were to an atomic bomb

The Nazis were far from completing a working reactor for their atomic bomb program, despite claims by the project's leader that it was almost ready, a new study finds. The German physicist Werner Heisenberg wrote in 1947 that the reactor for the "Nazi bomb" project ‪— which culminated in Germany's B8 nuclear reactor ‪— was almost finished at the end of World War II.Heisenberg, who led the reactor's development, claimed the reactor was "just insufficient" to create a self-sustaining fission reaction and that it lacked only a "relatively small amount of uranium" to work.If it had worked, the B8 reactor would have confirmed that a fission chain reaction was possible, marking a key step toward t...

📅 2026-10-21 16:32:23    •    Live Science
How life on Earth experiences climate change
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How life on Earth experiences climate change

Climate change can look very different at the scale of a forest, field or hillside. A new review shows how changes in vegetation and atmospheric conditions can cause local microclimates to warm at very different rates from the regional climate—and why this matters for understanding how biodiversity will respond to climate change.

📅 2026-10-21 16:20:23    •    Phys.org
Migratory birds spread avian influenza to Greenland's polar bears
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Migratory birds spread avian influenza to Greenland's polar bears

Migrating birds that breed in the Arctic are spreading avian influenza to polar bears in eastern Greenland, according to a new study that found evidence of infections in bear blood samples acquired from Greenland Inuit subsistence hunters.

📅 2026-10-21 16:20:10    •    Phys.org
Light-based method could offer first way to detect hypothetical 'mirror life'
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Light-based method could offer first way to detect hypothetical 'mirror life'

Scientists have proposed what they believe is the first method for detecting "mirror life"—a hypothetical form of life made from molecular building blocks that are the mirror image of those found naturally on Earth. Researchers at the University of Strathclyde and the Department of Chemistry at Durham University have outlined a new approach that could identify mirror organisms using molecules which emit left- and right-handed light.

📅 2026-10-21 16:00:14    •    Phys.org